Typically, cannabis strains have been categorized into three main categories. They are Sativa, Indica and Hybrid. Sativa plants are known for their height, and long thin leaves. Indica plants are shorter bushy plants with round and broad leaves. These terms identify their botanical origin as seeds. The cannabinoid and terpene content, in consideration with the genetic origin of the strain, will determine the effects and medical benefits of a specific strain. Hybrid strains are a mixture between Sativa and Indica strains. Due to many generations of cross-breeding, most modern cannabis strains are hybrid.

Cannabinoids are the molecular components of a cannabis plant. We commonly hear the words THC and CBD. These are both different cannabinoids. These compounds live in the trichome glands of the cannabis flower and may have physiological effects on many of the body’s systems. There are more than 100 different cannabinoids. The most common cannabinoids are listed below:

- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

- Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (THCA)

- Cannabidiol (CBD)

- Cannabidiolic Acid ( CBDA)

- Cannabigerol (CBG)

- Cannabinol (CBN)

- Cannabichromene (CBC)

- Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV)

Terpenes, also known as essential oils, are found in almost every aromatic plant in nature, including cannabis. Hundreds of terpenes have been identified in the cannabis plant. The distinctive flavor and aroma of cannabis is due to the presence of terpenes. The terpenes combined with cannabinoids play a role in the effects on the body and how you feel after consumption. The list below includes some of the most common terpenes found in cannabis: Myrcene- Musky, Herbal, Citrus, A-Pinene- Pine, Slightly Woody, Fresh Mountain Air Caryophyllene- Spicy, Woody, Pepper Limonene- Orange, Lemon, Citrus Humulene- Herbal, Earthy, Woody Linalool- Citrus, Sugar, and Floral.